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Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The document likely offers guidance on treating a woman's excessive hair growth, considering her symptoms and obesity.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Hair stem cell regeneration is controlled by signals that can explain different hair growth patterns and baldness.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.