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The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Bimatoprost is promising for treating some types of hair loss but needs more testing for androgenetic alopecia.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Most tinea capitis cases in southern Taiwan were in adult women, mainly caused by Trichophyton violaceum.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

PPCM microspheres allow controlled finasteride release over 24 hours.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

These drugs raise prostaglandin-like material in dog blood, possibly causing blood vessel widening.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin therapy for hepatitis C can cause serious side effects, some different from those reported in clinical trials.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.