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Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment for non-scarring hair loss shows mixed results and needs more research.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

A 78-year-old farmer with lung disease had skin lesions from a fungal infection that healed completely with medication.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Calcipotriol plus betamethasone with microneedling works better than tacrolimus for treating vitiligo.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.