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Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Hair loss can significantly affect a person's self-esteem and body image, especially in young people, those who value their looks highly, and women.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Electrolysis is effective for permanent hair removal, but technique is key to avoid scarring, and sometimes hormonal treatment is needed for women with hirsutism.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

African Americans have less hair density than whites.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.