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    Glossary Inflammatory Bowel Disease

    chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term that encompasses chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, and can lead to complications like malnutrition and increased risk of colon cancer. The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it involves an abnormal immune response to intestinal bacteria in genetically predisposed individuals.

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    1. Anti-TNF antibody-induced psoriasiform skin lesions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease are characterised by interferon-γ-expressing Th1 cells and IL-17A/IL-22-expressing Th17 cells and respond to anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody treatment Gut · 2013 · 278 citations
    2. <i>NUDT15</i>,<i>FTO</i>, and<i>RUNX1</i>genetic variants and thiopurine intolerance among Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel diseases Intestinal Research · 2017 · 40 citations
    3. Hair Loss in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2013 · 18 citations
    4. Inflammatory bowel disease: pathogenesis, diagnosis and current therapeutic approach Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences · 2022 · 13 citations
    5. Frequency and associated factors of hair loss among patients with inflammatory bowel disease World Journal of Gastroenterology · 2015 · 8 citations
    6. Gut instinct: Using tofacitinib to treat alopecia areata in the context of comorbid inflammatory bowel disease JAAD Case Reports · 2020 · 6 citations
    7. Alopecia Areata in an Adolescent With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical Pediatrics · 2016 · 3 citations
    8. Primary cicatricial alopecia and inflammatory bowel disease – is there a link? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2015 · 3 citations
    9. Scattered Skin Eruptions in a Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gastroenterology · 2021 · 1 citations
    10. P144 Vitamin C deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease: the forgotten micronutrient Journal of Crohn's and colitis · 2020 · 1 citations
    11. G42 Long term safety and efficacy of single dose parenteral iron in children with inflammatory bowel disease in a large tertiary centre 2018 · 1 citations
    12. Risk factors for the development of and outcomes after diagnosis of autoimmune alopecia areata in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases Research Square · 2024
    13. Nutritional aspect of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: its clinical importance Korean Journal of Pediatrics · 2015 · 14 citations
    14. Symptom management in inflammatory bowel disease Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 2015 · 8 citations
    15. Cedrol ameliorates inflammatory bowel disease via mitochondrial biogenesis, gut microbiota restoration, and intestinal barrier repair Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2026
    16. Prevalence of skin lesions in a sample of Brazilian patients with inflammatory bowel disease Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · 2023
    17. Cutaneous side effects caused by treatment for inflammatory bowel disease Vojnosanitetski Pregled · 2016
    18. Conserved γδ T cell selection by BTNL proteins limits progression of human inflammatory bowel disease Science · 2023 · 60 citations
    19. Cutaneous Manifestations in Biological-Treated Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Narrative Review Journal of clinical medicine · 2021 · 15 citations
    20. Risk Factors for the Development of and Outcomes After Diagnosis of Autoimmune Alopecia Areata in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Digestive Diseases and Sciences · 2024 · 2 citations
    21. Review article: dermatological complications of immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapy in inflammatory bowel disease Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · 2013 · 60 citations
    22. Thiopurines: Recent Topics and Their Role in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2021 · 21 citations
    23. Adverse Events Associated with Azathioprine Treatment in Korean Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology & Nutrition · 2013 · 16 citations
    24. Efficacy and safety of dual-targeted therapy for refractory inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective case series from three tertiary general hospitals in China Frontiers in Medicine · 2025 · 1 citations
    25. In-vitro and In-vivo Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles for the Treating of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Journal of chemical health risks · 2024
    26. NUDT15 R139C-related thiopurine leukocytopenia is mediated by 6-thioguanine nucleotide-independent mechanism in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease Journal of Gastroenterology · 2015 · 86 citations
    27. Alopecia Areata: A possible extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn's disease Journal of Crohn's and colitis · 2012 · 33 citations
    28. Skin Manifestations Associated with Autoimmune Liver Diseases: a Systematic Review Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · 2017 · 26 citations
    29. Pyoderma gangrenosum presented as generalized pustules in a patient with Crohn’s disease Dermatologica Sinica · 2024
    30. Skin Manifestations of Rheumatological Diseases Springer eBooks · 2021