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    Did you mean Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors?
    Glossary Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

    block proteins that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer

    Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) are a type of cancer treatment that work by blocking proteins used by cancer cells to evade the immune system. By inhibiting these checkpoints, such as PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4, ICIs enable the immune system to better recognize and attack cancer cells.

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    Research 30 of 1000+

    1. Immune-related alopecia (areata and universalis) in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors 2016 · 87 citations
    2. Cutaneous manifestations associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors Frontiers in immunology · 2023 · 14 citations
    3. Immune checkpoint inhibitor‐related alopecia: Insight into the pathophysiology utilizing non‐invasive diagnostic techniques Journal of dermatology · 2019 · 6 citations
    4. [Translated article] Characteristics, Management, and Prognostic Implications of Adverse Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · 2022 · 6 citations
    5. Alopecia areata as an immune-related adverse event associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors European Journal of Dermatology · 2022 · 3 citations
    6. Risk of Autoimmune Skin Diseases Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Analysis Using the FAERS Database Dermatologic Therapy · 2025 · 1 citations
    7. An In Situ Chemotherapy Drug Combined with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor for Chemoimmunotherapy Nanomaterials · 2023 · 1 citations
    8. Skin toxicity induced by chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in Asian patients: A literature review by the Japanese Pharmacist-led Oncodermatology Study Team International Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    9. Alopecia due to chemotherapeutics, hedgehog inhibitors, targeted antibody therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors Deleted Journal · 2024
    10. IMMUNE-RELATED SKIN TOXICITIES TO CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS THERAPY Голова и шея. · 2022
    11. 806 Immune related gene expression analysis of de novo primary skin cancers in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced cSCC Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2024
    12. Association of prior 5-α-reductase inhibitor exposure with ICI benefit in metastatic RCC: Multicentre cohort with single-cell immune profiling. Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    13. SOCS1 and SOCS3 as key checkpoint molecules in the immune responses associated to skin inflammation and malignant transformation Frontiers in Immunology · 2024 · 26 citations
    14. Eosinophilic folliculitis of the scalp associated with PD‐1/PDL1 inhibitors Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2020 · 9 citations
    15. Revisión sistemática de los efectos adversos cutáneos causados por fármacos inhibidores de los puntos de control inmunitario: características, manejo y pronóstico Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · 2021 · 9 citations
    16. Immune Microenvironment of Hair Follicles in Tumor Immunotherapy ImmunoTargets and Therapy · 2026
    17. Toxic Side Effects of Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapies Affecting the Skin, Oral Mucosa, Hair, and Nails American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2018 · 179 citations
    18. The role of lymphocytes in the development and treatment of alopecia areata Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · 2015 · 60 citations
    19. Cutaneous toxicity as a predictive biomarker for clinical outcome in patients receiving anticancer therapy Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2018 · 32 citations
    20. Clinical management of cutaneous adverse events in patients on targeted anticancer therapies and immunotherapies: a national consensus statement by the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology Clinical & Translational Oncology · 2018 · 26 citations
    21. Persistently curly hair phenotype with the use of nivolumab for squamous cell lung cancer Journal of oncology pharmacy practice · 2016 · 19 citations
    22. Nivolumab-Induced Alopecia Areata: A Case Report and Literature Review 2021 · 10 citations
    23. Wnt is back in drugmakers' sights, but is it druggable? Nature Biotechnology · 2018 · 10 citations
    24. Eyelash trichomegaly complicating pembrolizumab for colorectal cancer Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice · 2025 · 2 citations
    25. Resolution of paraneoplastic alopecia areata following nivolumab in a patient with metastatic melanoma JAAD case reports · 2023 · 1 citations
    26. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus induced by tislelizumab JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · 2024 · 1 citations
    27. Alopecia Areata in a Patient Receiving Cemiplimab for Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma JEADV Clinical Practice · 2026
    28. Cemiplimab-Induced Alopecia Areata International Journal of Trichology · 2023
    29. 44391 ICI Therapy Toxicities in Psoriasis Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2023
    30. Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of Cutaneous Adnexal Carcinomas: A Genomic Landscape Study Dermatopathology · 2026