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    Did you mean Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors?
    Glossary Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

    block proteins that prevent immune cells from attacking cancer

    Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) are a type of cancer treatment that work by blocking proteins used by cancer cells to evade the immune system. By inhibiting these checkpoints, such as PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4, ICIs enable the immune system to better recognize and attack cancer cells.

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    Research 30 of 1000+

    1. Skin toxicity induced by chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in Asian patients: A literature review by the Japanese Pharmacist-led Oncodermatology Study Team International Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    2. IMMUNE-RELATED SKIN TOXICITIES TO CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS THERAPY Голова и шея. · 2022
    3. Immune-related alopecia (areata and universalis) in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors 2016 · 87 citations
    4. Alopecia areata as an immune-related adverse event associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors European Journal of Dermatology · 2022 · 3 citations
    5. 44391 ICI Therapy Toxicities in Psoriasis Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2023
    6. Cutaneous Side Effects of Modern Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy in Patients with Dermatological Malignancies Cancers · 2023
    7. Diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous adverse effects of targeted therapy, antibody–drug conjugates, and immunotherapy in cancer patients: a national consensus statement by the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology and the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Clinical & Translational Oncology · 2026
    8. Cutaneous toxicity as a predictive biomarker for clinical outcome in patients receiving anticancer therapy Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2018 · 32 citations
    9. Immune checkpoint inhibitor‐related alopecia: Insight into the pathophysiology utilizing non‐invasive diagnostic techniques Journal of dermatology · 2019 · 6 citations
    10. Wnt is back in drugmakers' sights, but is it druggable? Nature Biotechnology · 2018 · 10 citations
    11. Toxic Side Effects of Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapies Affecting the Skin, Oral Mucosa, Hair, and Nails American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2018 · 179 citations
    12. Eosinophilic folliculitis of the scalp associated with PD‐1/PDL1 inhibitors Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2020 · 9 citations
    13. SOCS1 and SOCS3 as key checkpoint molecules in the immune responses associated to skin inflammation and malignant transformation Frontiers in Immunology · 2024 · 26 citations
    14. Role of the SOX family in cancer immune evasion: Emerging player and promising therapeutic opportunities Medicine · 2025 · 1 citations
    15. Alopecia Areata in a Patient Receiving Cemiplimab for Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma JEADV Clinical Practice · 2026
    16. Cemiplimab-Induced Alopecia Areata International Journal of Trichology · 2023
    17. Spotlight commentary: Navigating the cutaneous side effects of chemotherapy British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · 2025
    18. The role of lymphocytes in the development and treatment of alopecia areata Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · 2015 · 60 citations
    19. Evolving treatment paradigms in dermatology: Insights from emerging and repurposed therapies Dermatologica Sinica · 2026
    20. Biological therapy in the treatment of melanoma Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences · 2018 · 3 citations
    21. 24 ARQ-234: a high affinity CD200-Fc fusion protein for the treatment of atopic dermatitis 2023
    22. Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors against Tumor Microenvironment Cells · 2021 · 21 citations
    23. Where is the data? Delayed and chronic irAE surveillance and management after cessation of ICIs: expert insights from SITC on survivorship care and the need for long-term data Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · 2026
    24. Risk of Autoimmune Skin Diseases Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Analysis Using the FAERS Database Dermatologic Therapy · 2025 · 1 citations
    25. Immune Microenvironment of Hair Follicles in Tumor Immunotherapy ImmunoTargets and Therapy · 2026
    26. Cutaneous manifestations associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors Frontiers in immunology · 2023 · 14 citations
    27. An In Situ Chemotherapy Drug Combined with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor for Chemoimmunotherapy Nanomaterials · 2023 · 1 citations
    28. Alopecia due to chemotherapeutics, hedgehog inhibitors, targeted antibody therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors Deleted Journal · 2024
    29. Merkel cell carcinoma: updates in tumor biology, emerging therapies, and preclinical models Frontiers in Oncology · 2024 · 17 citations
    30. Precision therapeutics in non-scarring alopecia: a systemic genomic and pathway-based framework for targeted interventions ADMET & DMPK · 2025