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Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Shift nurses show altered body temperature and stress hormone levels, suggesting their body clocks adjust to irregular schedules.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Growing hair follicles have high mitochondrial activity and ROS in specific regions, aiding hair formation.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Finasteride effectively improves hair growth and slows hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.