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A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

An 18-year-old woman was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called Pityriasis rubra pilaris.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Some African American women experience central scalp hair loss, often linked to a history of fungal scalp infection.

EFBL offers hidden incisions, faster recovery, and fewer risks, but may raise hairline and cost more.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.