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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective in reducing hair growth and androgen levels, but may decrease libido.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Ishige sinicola, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and boosting important cell growth.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

The composition with carnitine, thioctic acid, and saw palmetto extract may effectively reduce inflammation in hair follicle cells.

Taking oral testosterone with finasteride or dutasteride doubles testosterone levels, and food slightly affects it.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.