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Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Some nonsurgical hair loss treatments are effective, especially if started early.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

The article suggests using safety measures and telemedicine for aesthetic dermatology during COVID-19, while some procedures can still be done safely.

Finasteride 2.5 mg/day can effectively treat female hair loss.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Common types of non-scarring hair loss have various causes and treatments, but more effective solutions are needed.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Obstetrician/gynecologists can diagnose and manage female hair loss with careful history taking and examination.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Women with PCOS often have liver disease, so liver health checks are important for them.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.