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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

A woman with breast cancer developed a rare condition causing excessive fine hair growth on her face and body.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.