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Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

The document concludes that validated methods are needed to ensure the quality of fluconazole drugs and that new antifungal medications are necessary due to safety and resistance concerns.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

There are significant gaps and inconsistencies in diagnosing and treating alopecia areata in Greece and Italy.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition that needs more research for better treatments.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

No treatment showed significant long-term hair growth benefits for alopecia areata.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

OCT can effectively examine and reveal details about human hair and scalp conditions.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

The more lipophilic the progesterone derivative, the better it binds to androgen receptors and has antiandrogenic effects.

New treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are key for pediatric hair loss disorders, and addressing the emotional effects on children is important.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Steroid Sulfatase inhibitors show promise in treating hormone-dependent disorders like cancers, hair loss, and acne, with 667COUMATE being a potential candidate for breast cancer treatment trials.

A yeast-based test can detect the steroid methyltestosterone in urine longer than traditional methods.

New treatments for hair loss and excessive hair growth show promise with few side effects and advancements in laser technology.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.