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Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Combining cyclosporine A and ketoconazole can effectively treat anal furunculosis in dogs, with some experiencing recurrences and mild side effects.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Minoxidil helps lower blood pressure in kids with severe hypertension, but may cause temporary excessive hair growth.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.