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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Most adult chronic hair pullers are women who started in their early teens, often have other mental health issues, and may pull hair due to underlying psychiatric conditions.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.