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Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

More pediatric-specific research and guidelines are needed to improve hidradenitis suppurativa treatment in children and adolescents.

Testosterone may help increase sexual events for women with low libido due to antidepressants.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

PNU157706 reduced rat sperm movement and fertility without affecting offspring health.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

SJS/TEN survivors often have severe, overlooked long-term physical problems that are not properly treated after leaving the hospital.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Hair thinning and loss in a girl with a rare metabolic disorder was linked to her condition.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

New hair and skin changes were found in a rare case of syphilis-related hair loss.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.