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The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Topical Imiquimod may fight vascular tumors by affecting blood vessels or the immune system, low iron might be linked to some hair loss, removing the top skin layer helps vitamin C get in, genetic testing helps diagnose skin conditions, and too much iron could worsen skin inflammation.

Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Sustained-release sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, with some side effects influenced by genetics.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

The document concludes that androgenetic alopecia is common, has a genetic link, and can be diagnosed and treated with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Hair loss without scarring is more common than permanent hair loss with scarring, and is often due to genetic factors.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, may be passed through T cells and has genetic links, while treatments vary in effectiveness. Male pattern baldness can be treated with finasteride and is influenced by androgens in hair follicles.

The article concludes that hair loss has many causes and treatments, with medication options like finasteride and minoxidil for men, and minoxidil, hormones, or iron for women, while warning against unproven remedies.

Blocking DGAT1 reduces oil gland size in mice and dogs, but only mice experience hair loss.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

Hair aging and loss are caused by genetics, hormones, environment, and grooming, with treatments like minoxidil effective for certain types of hair loss.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men can lead to hair loss, with the risk increasing over time and influenced by family history.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

A new tool can analyze hair to detect changes due to hormones, genetics, and aging.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing may effectively treat hair loss but requires more research for safe use.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.