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Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Two teenage boys lost hair after taking a drug for growth, which was not a known side effect for kids.

The article concludes that a thorough diagnosis and treatment plan, including medications, non-invasive methods, or surgery, is important for managing hair loss, with a combination of minoxidil and finasteride being particularly effective.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

A girl with Becker's nevus syndrome showed good improvement in breast development using spironolactone.

Secukinumab for psoriasis unexpectedly caused increased hair growth in a patient.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Bobby Limmer was crucial in developing a hair transplant method that uses natural hair groupings for a more realistic look.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

Finasteride reduces prostate size and PSA levels in young patients.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

The books were useful but had some areas needing improvement.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.