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The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

The congress showed that psychological therapy can help skin condition patients, social media affects acne stigma, education improves atopic dermatitis, and patient satisfaction in dermatology is high, especially with good doctor engagement.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Transgender youth have more sleep disorders, but gender-affirming therapy may help reduce them.

Balding men had lower bone density, while balding women had higher hip bone density.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Dutasteride may help protect neurons and reduce inflammation in Parkinson's disease.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.