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Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Inositol was not more effective than a placebo in treating trichotillomania.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

Laser treatment and deroofing are effective options for hidradenitis suppurativa.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Metatrials could improve clinical research in nephrology by speeding up data collection and overcoming challenges like patient recruitment.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Targeting lipid metabolism can help treat advanced, resistant cancers.

In 2021, JAMA Dermatology published significant findings on skin conditions post-COVID vaccination, melanoma surveillance, atopic dermatitis treatments, and confirmed that sun protection does not harm bone health.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

Mammary stem cells drive mammary gland growth by branching and cell mixing.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Skin-derived stem cells can become various cell types, including germ cell-like and oocyte-like cells.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Hair and skin can regenerate without bulge stem cells due to other compensating cells.

Mirex seems to promote a unique group of skin cells different from those affected by another tumor promoter, TPA.

New compounds similar to cromakalim were less effective at inhibiting insulin release but improved in solubility and one acted as a calcium entry blocker, not a potassium channel opener.

The document concludes that H2-antagonists and proton pump inhibitors are highly effective for ulcers, eradicating Helicobacter pylori is important to prevent recurrence, and misoprostol helps with NSAID-related ulcers.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.