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Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

Understanding how our bodies interact with mosquito-borne viruses is crucial because there are few treatments and vaccines.

RNA can be extracted from horsehair roots for analysis.

The horse had a rare disease causing weight loss and skin issues, leading to euthanasia due to poor treatment options.

Trichophyton bullosum has been found causing severe skin infections in donkeys in North Africa for the first time since 1933.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.