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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

Aminopterin was somewhat effective in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children but did not increase survival time.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Both Platelet-Rich Plasma and Minoxidil foam increase hair count in women with hair loss, but Minoxidil is more effective. However, women were more satisfied with Platelet-Rich Plasma treatment.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Captopril may cause hair loss, as shown by a woman's hair regrowing after stopping the medication.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

Avoiding certain fragrances improved the man's skin condition.

Nonscarring alopecia has higher hair density than scarring alopecia, and hair density can help diagnose the type of alopecia.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

A young woman with a rare hair loss condition improved with steroid and biotin treatment.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections are better for diagnosing alopecia areata, showing fewer hair follicles and more miniaturized hairs.

Human hair follicles can regenerate and recover after severe injury by going through a brief abnormal resting phase before growing again.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.