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![Contents](/images/research/c04f8e4e-609b-4863-8686-9c51a5423d08/small/21544.jpg)
research Contents
Biologicals are increasingly used in medicine and cosmetics, especially for skin and hair treatments, but more research is needed.
![Stem Cells Sheltered from Air-Raids Repair Airways](/images/research/a2f0e25f-5273-4c3b-833d-fc1a90e38097/small/35802.jpg)
research Stem Cells Sheltered from Air-Raids Repair Airways
Myoepithelial cells can repair airways after severe injury.
![Hair And Nails: A Review Of Recent Studies](/images/research/89bd7ad0-74f0-483f-8273-55661c7dc760/small/29377.jpg)
research Hair And Nails: A Review Of Recent Studies
Hair and nail conditions can stabilize or improve over time, and new treatments show promise.
![HIV, Fungal, and Infectious Diseases](/images/research/b67d53ac-dc79-4c9a-9c78-f3cc794cd0bc/small/15417.jpg)
research HIV, Fungal, and Infectious Diseases
The document concludes that various treatments for skin conditions are effective, but some require further research, and certain factors like gender and lifestyle can influence disease outcomes.
![Phototherapy, Photomedicine, and Pigmentary Disorders](/images/research/3c8a3e07-4290-4ac4-9442-88bf80c6c7ac/small/15378.jpg)
research Phototherapy, Photomedicine, and Pigmentary Disorders
Stopping certain drugs can improve skin conditions, arsenicosis affects over half of a Bangladeshi village, males are more vulnerable, and certain treatments are effective for warts, acne, and psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men, a cream helps with a type of skin cancer, and low iron levels don't directly cause chronic hair loss in women.
![Bullous/Mucous Membrane](/images/research/f70ea4e5-9e8b-45f3-a2d8-b1101b0bfe29/small/15390.jpg)
research Bullous/Mucous Membrane
High blood pressure drugs often cause skin lupus, stopping the drug usually helps. A vaccine helps prevent genital herpes and HPV-16. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. No link was found between low iron and chronic hair loss.
![Psoriasis, Acne, and Disorders of Keratinization](/images/research/8044b344-05af-4762-93b4-75bf819c3ede/small/15415.jpg)
research Psoriasis, Acne, and Disorders of Keratinization
Treating psoriasis with UVB light three times a week is faster than twice a week, and certain medications and lifestyle factors affect psoriasis treatment outcomes.
![Pediatric Dermatology](/images/research/c2a62d7b-6fc0-41b3-82ed-9b0136bd5ecb/small/15419.jpg)
research Pediatric Dermatology
Skin problems are common in Bangladesh due to arsenic, prompt treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is crucial, maternal transmission causes most neonatal herpes, treatments for pediatric vasculitis are effective, the chickenpox vaccine works, more frequent UVB therapy helps psoriasis, certain jobs increase hand dermatitis risk, monoclonal antibodies treat psoriasis well, lifestyle affects psoriasis, alefacept improves psoriasis, imiquimod cream partially clears basal cell carcinoma, and iron may not help chronic hair loss.
![Skin Aging in Women: Pathophysiology and Treatment](/images/research/b27c02c0-8439-4793-9e3b-eb05c08f1b84/small/15542.jpg)
research Skin Aging in Women: Pathophysiology and Treatment
The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.
![Women With Clinically Significant Hirsutism Always Have Detectable Endocrinological Abnormalities](/images/research/8dc9bd72-bd87-46ed-9f7f-669c32041972/small/15621.jpg)
research Women With Clinically Significant Hirsutism Always Have Detectable Endocrinological Abnormalities
Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.
![Revised 2003 Consensus on Diagnostic Criteria and Long-Term Health Risks Related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome](/images/research/0da8d14f-2afa-4b90-b732-e045bd7433ca/small/15291.jpg)
research Revised 2003 Consensus on Diagnostic Criteria and Long-Term Health Risks Related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.
![The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report](/images/research/93322fb5-dc54-4707-b200-ca2eae38a4e5/small/14935.jpg)
research The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society Criteria for the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Complete Task Force Report
The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.
![Potential Role and Therapeutic Interests of Myo-Inositol in Metabolic Diseases](/images/research/931debd8-c21d-4cf8-9c27-8ba2df304a82/small/14504.jpg)
research Potential Role and Therapeutic Interests of Myo-Inositol in Metabolic Diseases
Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.
![Auxin And Ethylene: Collaborators Or Competitors?](/images/research/c10971d4-08b9-4765-82a7-88228b31fd06/small/21888.jpg)
research Auxin And Ethylene: Collaborators Or Competitors?
Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.
![Evidence-Based and Potential Benefits of Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review](/images/research/1664adac-cd28-45a6-b16c-c3f862b795b7/small/15081.jpg)
research Evidence-Based and Potential Benefits of Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.
![Aging and Immortality: Quasi-Programmed Senescence and Its Pharmacologic Inhibition](/images/research/9cf7c66b-3dfe-4603-a199-1096023ec3da/small/15238.jpg)
research Aging and Immortality: Quasi-Programmed Senescence and Its Pharmacologic Inhibition
The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.
![Environmental Factors and Puberty Timing: Expert Panel Research Needs](/images/research/ca7028eb-e9a7-4187-a386-dc502002a844/small/15052.jpg)
research Environmental Factors and Puberty Timing: Expert Panel Research Needs
Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.
![Androgen Therapy in Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline](/images/research/d6a32ee2-37af-4439-aa23-62a12214fd60/small/15213.jpg)
research Androgen Therapy in Women: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.
![Targeting Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Treatment of Impaired Wound Healing: A Systematic Review](/images/research/256bfe09-81c5-47b1-8c3f-e3f44329fb38/small/19419.jpg)
research Targeting Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Treatment of Impaired Wound Healing: A Systematic Review
Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.
![Recent Advances in Electrospun Nanofibers for Wound Healing](/images/research/a410d2f8-f4f3-4ae9-b092-aa232988f302/small/19528.jpg)
research Recent Advances in Electrospun Nanofibers for Wound Healing
New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.
![Advances of Non-Ionic Surfactant Vesicles (Niosomes) and Their Application in Drug Delivery](/images/research/6ddd7d4d-49a4-4fa6-bb51-97606591d14c/small/17747.jpg)
research Advances of Non-Ionic Surfactant Vesicles (Niosomes) and Their Application in Drug Delivery
Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.
![SRD5A3 Is Required for Converting Polyprenol to Dolichol and Is Mutated in a Congenital Glycosylation Disorder](/images/research/9b9d6ab8-c7ba-45b1-9419-1bb4c58fc136/small/20353.jpg)
research SRD5A3 Is Required for Converting Polyprenol to Dolichol and Is Mutated in a Congenital Glycosylation Disorder
Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.
![Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Comprehensive Overview](/images/research/21903ea5-873d-4ed8-a5f2-9c487f346e4a/small/13763.jpg)
research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Comprehensive Overview
PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.
![Androgen Therapy in Women: A Reappraisal: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline](/images/research/2254a31a-f7c4-4952-9e76-5180158f50f3/small/20990.jpg)
research Androgen Therapy in Women: A Reappraisal: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.
![Hair Follicle Aging Is Driven by Transepidermal Elimination of Stem Cells via COL17A1 Proteolysis](/images/research/3e93a7c2-fff4-4558-8476-b9fb9d027b06/small/13945.jpg)
research Hair Follicle Aging Is Driven by Transepidermal Elimination of Stem Cells via COL17A1 Proteolysis
Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.
![The Rotterdam Study: 2010 Objectives and Design Update](/images/research/25f05fcd-ca04-467b-a643-1af9e045d9b0/small/37096.jpg)
research The Rotterdam Study: 2010 Objectives and Design Update
The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.
![Penetration of Drugs Through Skin: A Complex Rate-Controlling Membrane](/images/research/539bc14a-f678-4f5d-b060-3a3bb74e3773/small/26022.jpg)
research Penetration of Drugs Through Skin: A Complex Rate-Controlling Membrane
The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.
![APCDD1 Is a Novel Wnt Inhibitor Mutated in Hereditary Hypotrichosis Simplex](/images/research/e10f0ab5-0794-4b60-a1a0-1fb319a671a3/small/26265.jpg)
research APCDD1 Is a Novel Wnt Inhibitor Mutated in Hereditary Hypotrichosis Simplex
A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.
![Sex Differences in the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis’ Response to Stress: An Important Role for Gonadal Hormones](/images/research/e1aadc11-7c78-438c-aaf4-873c86880a95/small/12160.jpg)
research Sex Differences in the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis’ Response to Stress: An Important Role for Gonadal Hormones
Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.