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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.