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Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

The CORT, FGF5, and CD36 genes are crucial for the cold weather adaptation of Yanbian cattle.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Vitamin D3 may protect rat hair follicles from radiation damage.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Combining synthetic and herbal treatments may help with hair loss, but more research is needed.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

A woman's total hair loss from hepatitis C treatment grew back after stopping the medication.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.