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Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Researchers found a gene mutation responsible for a rare hair loss condition.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

BMP signaling is crucial for skin and hair growth.

Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Use specific tools to measure quality of life in alopecia areata patients and improve future treatments.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Deleting the EDAR gene in Cashmere goats affects genes and proteins related to hair growth.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

The document concludes that various signaling pathways and genetic factors are crucial for chicken feather development, affecting poultry quality.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Applying minoxidil can help improve hair growth in people with hair loss caused by LIPH gene mutations.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Certain RNA molecules are important for the development of wool follicles in sheep.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

Mitochondrial problems in tooth cells lead to bad enamel and dentin development in mice.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.