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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

N-acetylcysteine may prevent hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

An 11-year-old child with total hair loss may have a genetic autoimmune disease, and the outlook for hair regrowth is not good.

Low-intensity ultrasound may protect hair follicles from damage caused by a common chemotherapy drug.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

ILC1-like cells may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

ILC1-like cells may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and could be new treatment targets.

The man has a genetic skin condition called pachyonychia congenita.

TAGX-0003 protected hair follicles and reversed alopecia areata in a mouse model.

Innate lymphoid cells type 1 may contribute to alopecia areata.

Innate lymphoid cells type 1 may contribute to alopecia areata by damaging hair follicles.

Hirsutism, excessive male-pattern hair in women, can be caused by high androgens or skin sensitivity, diagnosed by testosterone levels, and treated with hair removal and hormone therapy.

Natural products like propolis are causing more skin allergies, and certain skin treatments and medications have various side effects and risks.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Nail issues are common in alopecia areata patients.

Ruxolitinib significantly improves multiple autoimmune conditions in APS-1 patients.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Runners often face skin problems like blisters and infections, and both prevention and early treatment are important.

Myoblast transplantation shows promise for treating various muscle and heart conditions.

Krt16-deficient mice help understand skin disorders like PC and FNEPPK.

A boy with severe immune deficiency and Epstein-Barr virus died from high-grade B-cell lymphoma.

Organoid technology is advancing and entering commercial use, with applications in disease modeling, drug development, and personalized medicine.

Vδ1+ T-cells in the skin contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and could be targeted for treatment.