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Red light therapy is safe and effectively increases hair growth in women with hair loss.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

Bimatoprost can cause excessive eyelash growth.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

Most hair follicle stem cells do not protect their DNA by dividing it unevenly.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Finasteride reduces scalp DHT levels, potentially treating male pattern baldness.

Lowest effective minoxidil concentration is 1%, but 2% works better for male pattern baldness.

JAK inhibitors help regrow hair in alopecia areata patients, improving their quality of life.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Higher minoxidil concentration (5%) works better for severe hair loss, with most patients seeing regrowth in 48-60 weeks.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Minoxidil keeps most hair growth from first year and twice-daily use is better with few side effects.

Minoxidil not effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Using minoxidil on balding scalps can stimulate hair regrowth and increase blood flow. It's an effective treatment for early hair loss.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.