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Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Fat stem cells from diabetic mice can help heal skin wounds in other diabetic mice.

Autonomous robotic surgery is advancing but still requires human supervision for complex procedures.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

A rare genetic disease causes rickets and often hair loss in young children, which can improve with specific treatments.

A 21-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder experienced sudden hair loss and high DHEAS levels, likely due to a condition similar to PCOS, usually seen in women.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity can cause liver damage and affects multiple organs, with limited treatment options and a generally poor prognosis.

Found key genes affecting hair loss, immune response, and skin development; more research needed for better treatments.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe dehydration, infections, and growth issues in infants.

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

Females with androgenic alopecia have significantly lower vitamin D3 and ferritin levels.

Iron deficiency is linked to a common type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

A rare adrenal tumor in a woman only made DHEA-S, causing hair thinning, and was removed, fixing the hormone level.

Scurvy still occurs today and can be diagnosed by symptoms like gum bleeding and a specific rash, confirmed by low vitamin C levels.

Male-pattern baldness has a weak link to heart disease and some related health conditions.

A Nigerian teenager was diagnosed with neuropsychiatric lupus, showing various severe symptoms and abnormal lab results.

Iron supplements may reverse premature graying in iron-deficient individuals; ingrown nails are common in diabetics with certain risk factors; topical finasteride may reduce scalp DHT as effectively as oral finasteride; monilethrix treatment is challenging but some medications can help.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Lactium, a milk protein, can help reduce symptoms of skin disorders linked to stress and anxiety without side effects.