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Anti-androgens, like finasteride, dutasteride, and spironolactone, may lessen the severity of COVID-19 in men, leading to fewer ICU admissions.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Many hospitalized children with COVID-19 had skin, mouth, or nail changes, with skin rashes being common.

Dermoscopy helped correctly diagnose a skin condition that was previously misidentified as a different hair loss disease.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Alopecia areata seriously lowers quality of life, especially affecting self-image, mental health, and social life.

Tofacitinib may slow hair loss in scarring alopecias but is unlikely to regrow significant hair.

Using 2% tofacitinib cream with narrowband ultraviolet B improved facial vitiligo by 70% in patients who didn't respond to previous treatments, with no side effects reported.

Children with autoimmune hair loss have similar vitamin D levels to healthy kids, suggesting no extra screening is needed.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers quality of life, especially in personal and social areas, and more so if the patient is also depressed.

Baricitinib and deuruxolitinib are effective for treating alopecia areata, but their efficacy depends on the dose.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

Higher granulysin levels in the blood are linked to more severe hair loss in alopecia areata patients, and these levels decrease after effective treatment.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

There are significant gaps and inconsistencies in diagnosing and treating alopecia areata in Greece and Italy.

Hair loss in men aged 25-44 may be linked to gum disease.

People with certain allergic conditions or higher white blood cell counts have more severe hair loss, and treating hair and nail side effects early in melanoma therapy can improve quality of life.

No treatment alters the natural progression of alopecia areata, and effectiveness varies, with some possibly working better in children.

Ustekinumab significantly improved sexual function and quality of life for people with moderate to severe psoriasis.

Korean patients with androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of heart-related health issues and could benefit from early heart screening and healthier lifestyles.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.