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The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

EVAL membranes help create cell structures that can regrow hair follicles.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.

Platelet-rich plasma, taken from a person's own blood, can help rejuvenate skin, stimulate hair growth, and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Different skin stem cells help heal wounds, with hair follicle cells becoming more important over time.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Caffeine applied to the scalp can protect hair follicles from UV damage.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

A substance called TCQA could potentially darken hair by activating certain genes and increasing melanin.

Compounds from Alpinia zerumbet may help with hair regrowth and cancer treatment by targeting PAK1.

Hair and skin can regenerate without bulge stem cells due to other compensating cells.

Baby teeth stem cells can help grow hair in mice.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

LEF1 is essential for the development of airway glands and is regulated by the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway.

Activating the Nrf2 pathway reduces inflammation and cell activation in human hair follicles, suggesting a potential treatment for certain hair loss conditions.

A protein called sFRP4 from skin cells stops the development of pigment-producing cells in hair.

Blocking prolactin increases the activity of secondary hair follicles in cashmere goats.

Charnoly bodies could be a marker for cell damage, and certain nutrients and proteins might prevent them, potentially helping with brain diseases and cancer.