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Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The conclusion is that understanding how feathers and hairs pattern can help in developing hair regeneration treatments.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.