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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Acne is the most common skin problem in Brazil, with a need for improved dermatological care and health education, especially for the public sector and black-skinned individuals.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe hair loss in Korean patients.

Trichoscopy is a non-invasive way to diagnose hair and scalp problems without needing hair samples.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

The gelatin/β-TCP scaffold with nanoparticles improves wound healing and skin regeneration.

Finasteride slightly better long-term, minoxidil faster initial results, but stopping minoxidil may cause hair loss.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Skin diseases significantly lower the quality of life for patients in southern Brazil, especially for younger, single, and lower-income individuals.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Lichen planopilaris mostly affects women with fair skin and can look different on each person, needing early treatment to prevent hair loss.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

Crash dieting can cause hair loss due to severe calorie restriction.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.