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Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a cheap and easy treatment for hair loss, but not suitable for everyone. It also helps in healing ulcers, rejuvenating skin, and improving hair transplants.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.