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Mutations in keratin genes cause cell fragility and various skin disorders.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Four new cases of Bachmann-Bupp syndrome suggest potential for targeted treatment.

Hirsutism in women is mostly caused by polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hyperandrogenism.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

Parental support and gender-affirming care are crucial for the mental health of transgender adolescents.

DFMO treatment improves hair growth, muscle tone, and development in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome patients.

Blocking CRF1 receptors improved male hormone levels and reduced testicular tumor size in men with a specific adrenal condition.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.

The main cause of excessive hair growth in Turkish women is Polycystic ovary syndrome, but in about one fifth of cases, the reason for high male hormone levels is unknown.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Possible endocrine disorders caused woman's hair loss and obesity in painting.

Hirsutism in young girls can have causes other than PCOS, so diagnoses should be reassessed if treatments don't work.

The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing high testosterone in older women and the need for thorough testing.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Hirsute women with ovarian-sourced hirsutism are more likely to have irregular periods, with higher BMI and altered hormone ratios.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

A litter of cats had a hair condition similar to a mouse mutation, leading to hair loss and abnormal hair and skin.

A newborn girl has a rare skin condition with two ulcers on her buttock that are healing on their own.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

The four patients have a unique type of ichthyosis affecting hair follicles.