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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.