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Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Female pattern hair loss involves hormonal factors, genetics, and may be linked to low ferritin levels.

PNU157706 reduced rat sperm movement and fertility without affecting offspring health.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Certain signals are important for reducing specific chemical markers on hair follicle stem cells during rest periods, which is necessary for healthy hair growth.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

CIP/KIP proteins help stop cell division and support hair growth.

Researchers found genetic mutations causing hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in 88% of studied patients and identified new mutations and genetic variations affecting the disease.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

The gene p53 is crucial for removing damaged cells to allow for healthy tissue renewal.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The study found that mouse sweat glands develop before birth, mature after birth, and have specific keratin patterns.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

DNA methylation changes are linked to hair growth cycles in goats.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

PDI helps restore over-bleached hair's strength and structure by attaching special peptides.

Genetic marker rs12558842 strongly linked to male hair loss.