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Certain microRNAs may protect against hair loss in alopecia areata and could be potential treatment targets.

Scientists can control how skin stem cells divide by using different treatments.

Dermal Wnt/β-catenin signaling is important for the proper size and development of hair follicles.

Scientists developed tools to observe hair regeneration in real time and assess skin health, using glowing mice and light-controlled genes.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Many adult women experience unexplained excessive hair shedding, often starting before age 40.

Researchers found potential new targets for treating melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers, and identified a possible cause and treatment for male pattern baldness and eczema.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.