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A 19-month-old boy with a rare hair disorder showed mild improvement with treatment, but his family chose gentle hair care due to limited success.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

KFSD causes scarring hair loss and skin roughness, mainly in males.

A rare genetic mutation causes resistance to vitamin D, leading to severe rickets and requiring high doses of calcium and vitamin D for treatment.

Topical 6% salicylic acid effectively reduced skin plaques in a patient with wooly hair and palmoplantar keratoderma.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

Most rural children with scalp ringworm had a non-inflammatory type and early treatment is important to prevent complications.

A 23-year-old man has a benign, non-progressive hair loss patch that doesn't respond to treatment but can be cosmetically treated.

Adding colchicine stopped the girl's recurring heart issues caused by lupus.

The first Japanese family with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis showed hair condition improvement in a child and highlighted the risk of misdiagnosis.

Habit reversal training effectively treats hair-pulling disorder in both adults and children.

The document discusses how to identify and manage common skin conditions in children.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes dry, frizzy hair that can't be combed flat, seen in a young child.

A 7-year-old boy's unusual hair loss was caused by a herpes infection and healed after treatment.

The document concludes that detailed clinical descriptions of seven family cases help understand dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa's symptoms and inheritance.

Girls with PCOS often start puberty earlier and have signs of insulin resistance from a young age.

Oral minoxidil and growth factors improved hair density and thickness in a girl with hereditary hair loss.

Polycystic ovaries are defined by having 12 or more small follicles in each ovary and are found in up to 33% of women, while Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone disorder in women of reproductive age, potentially increasing risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

The patient's long-term hair loss was caused by leukemia treatments and low estrogen levels, worsened by her genetic tendency for hair loss.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The 16-year-old girl with hair loss was successfully treated for alopecia areata, leading to significant hair regrowth.

Azathioprine can cause severe blood issues and hair loss, needing careful monitoring and possible discontinuation.

Biotin treatment improves symptoms of biotinidase deficiency, but some neurological damage may be permanent.

Hair amino acid levels can indicate metabolic disorders.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of alopecia in children relies on thorough examination and history, and while treatments exist, none can alter the course of alopecia areata, which can significantly affect a child's psychological well-being.

Children's hair loss can be caused by many factors, including autoimmune diseases, emotional stress, genetics, and infections, with treatment and prognosis varying.

Switching to generic tacrolimus was safe, effective, and saved money.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.