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Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

"Male-pattern" hair loss is common in women, especially after menopause, and doesn't always mean there's a problem with hormone balance.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.