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The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

The journal retracted an article due to inaccurate statistics and asked the authors to revise and resubmit it.

The document suggests that for better patient satisfaction in hair transplants, high-quality photos are needed, and using a narrow donor strip might lead to fewer grafts and dissatisfaction, but filling the scar with FUE grafts and using tranexamic acid can improve results.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

Tumescent liposuction is safe and effective for different cosmetic surgeries if done within recommended limits.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Most patients tolerated spironolactone for acne and hirsutism despite common side effects like menstrual changes and breast tenderness.

A large scalp tumor was removed from an elderly woman, who was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Nitroglycerin can stop scalp necrosis during hair transplant surgery.

Oxygen levels can drop during liver transplant if bypass pressures are too high, but other reasons should be checked first.

Men who start losing hair at 20 may have a higher chance of getting prostate cancer later.

More research is needed to determine if iron deficiency causes hair loss.

The Ayurvedic program effectively manages hair loss due to iron deficiency anemia.

The article concludes that hair loss has many causes and treatments, with medication options like finasteride and minoxidil for men, and minoxidil, hormones, or iron for women, while warning against unproven remedies.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

Most patients experience temporary hair loss after ECMO, but it usually grows back within 6 months without treatment.

Up to 50% of scalp hair can be lost before it appears thin, and treatment is only needed for hair loss caused by diseases or deficiencies.

The document concludes that hair loss is influenced by genetics and other factors, and while treatments like finasteride can help, they have limitations and side effects.

Older age, family history, and low iron levels increase the risk of female hair loss.

Herbal treatments are effective and preferred for hair loss with fewer side effects.

Many Chinese patients lose hair after weight loss surgery, especially women, and taking iron and zinc on their own doesn't help.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure and initially increases plasma renin activity without raising aldosterone levels.

Clinical exams are good for diagnosing some women's hair loss, but lab tests aren't always needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.