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The methanolic fruit extract of Citrullus colocynthis contains bioactive compounds that may support its use in traditional medicine and drug development.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Mint water extract boosts protective enzymes in skin cells.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

PRP shows promise for improving healing and hair growth in cosmetic surgery but results can vary.

Eating a balanced diet with the right vitamins and minerals is important for healthy hair, but too many supplements can be harmful.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

PRP therapy can be effective for early-stage common hair loss, with most patients seeing improvement, but there are inconsistencies in treatment methods.

Low-level laser therapy helps hair growth and reduces hair loss with few side effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.