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Hair loss in women often doesn't follow a pattern, isn't linked to age, may be genetic, and can be related to thyroid issues or other health factors.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Finasteride worsens seizures in epilepsy rats and speeds up epileptogenesis in mice.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.

Minoxidil helps hair growth, but results vary.

Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Hair grafting is a key method for improving scars, especially in areas with hair, by transplanting hair to hide the scar while maintaining its original characteristics.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia had facial bumps, with Hispanic/Latino and premenopausal women being more affected, suggesting a more severe condition.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Men are getting more facial fillers, and doctors should use different techniques and fillers for men's unique facial features to get natural results.

Young adults with hair loss face higher risk of stiff arteries.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

An adult with Kawasaki disease experienced temporary heart failure but recovered without lasting heart damage.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Leflunomide and anthralin may effectively treat severe alopecia areata.

Direct brow lifting is effective, safe, and provides excellent long-lasting results for bald men or those with a high hairline.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Secondary aesthetic surgeries for gender reassignment are generally satisfying and advance overall aesthetic surgery techniques, but psychological support is important.

Short scalp flaps are easier but not good for severe baldness; Juri flaps are complex but better for density and coverage.

A woman experienced temporary hair loss after jaw surgery, which can be reduced by careful head positioning during the operation.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Blocking adenosine A2B receptor may prevent or treat hearing loss.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.