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Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

Sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary, though rare, has a good prognosis when treated early.

Doctors use their experience to choose treatments for scarring hair loss because it's hard to diagnose and treat.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Stem cell technologies and regenerative medicine, including platelet-rich plasma, show promise for hair restoration in treating hair loss, but more research is needed.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

FDG PET/CT scans can change cancer treatment plans for dogs.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Dermatologic surgeons can safely and effectively provide conscious sedation with proper training and guidelines.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Balancing treatment effectiveness with side effects is crucial for relapsed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, especially in older patients.

A new gel form of minoxidil is equally effective for hair growth and safer for the heart and other organs than the traditional solution.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.