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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Anorexia nervosa can cause skin problems, which may help with early diagnosis and usually improve with treatment.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Understanding hair surface properties is key for effective hair care products.

Early-onset baldness is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and can indicate higher risk for heart and metabolic diseases, and affects mental health.

Female hair loss is often hereditary and can be treated with medication, hair transplants, and lasers.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The analysis shows the U.S. leads in tissue expansion research, mainly for breast reconstruction, with a slightly higher complication rate when using acellular dermal matrix.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps increase hair density in people with early hair loss.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps treat early-stage hair loss in men and women.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

Finasteride harms Daphnia magna's reproduction, growth, and metabolism.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Melatonin could be an effective treatment for Alzheimer's Disease and rosacea.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

The meeting highlighted important advances in stem cell research and its potential for creating new medical treatments.