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Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Researchers found that hair shedding happens mostly when new hair is growing and involves a unique process.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.