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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

Biologic therapies can cause various adverse events, but allergy/immunology clinicians can manage them.

Undiagnosed lupus can cause severe complications after epidural anesthesia, leading to muscle weakness and potentially death.

A heterozygous mutation in HTRA1 can cause severe CARASIL symptoms.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Dutasteride is more effective than finasteride for long-term hair growth in men with androgenic alopecia.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

PRP shows promise but lacks consistent evidence and regulation.

A woman's male-pattern facial hair growth was caused by a rare malignant ovarian tumor that was difficult to diagnose and treat.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Tebentafusp-tebn improves survival rates in uveal melanoma patients but has common side effects like rash and fatigue.

Researchers created a new tool to measure the effects of alopecia areata from the patient's view, focusing on hair loss, daily life, and emotional health.

Better models and evaluation methods for alopecia areata are needed.

Hair transplant surgery reduces scalp sensitivity by almost 40%, and smokers have less scalp sensitivity than non-smokers. The time since surgery doesn't significantly affect this.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

Standardization in hair restoration photography is crucial for accurate comparison of surgical results.

Pseudofolliculitis cutis causes painful skin bumps and needs proper shaving and treatments to manage.

The back of the scalp has more nerve fibers than the front, which may explain why some people feel more sensitivity there.

Hair restoration surgery is improving, with less painful techniques like FUE and robotic systems, but they can be costly and require training.

Dermoscopy helps doctors recognize a type of benign skin tumor called pilomatricoma.

Dermatophycosis is a treatable fungal skin infection spread by contact with infected animals.

Elkonyxis, a rare nail condition, improved when patients stopped their nail-picking habits.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Procyanidins from grape seeds reduce nerve pain by blocking specific proteins and inflammation.