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A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Mnemonics with one letter are useful and easy to remember for learning dermatology.

Dermatological conditions are complex and treatments often have mixed results.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

Rat skin takes up and processes testosterone differently than other organs, with testosterone being more important for the skin than its metabolite 5α-DHT.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found in a Chinese family, causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome and diabetes.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Sodium hypochlorite can effectively prevent and remove Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in atopic dermatitis at high enough concentrations.

Squaric acid dibutylester can cause severe skin reactions in people with allergies.

Finasteride was more effective than hydroxychloroquine in treating frontal fibrosing alopecia.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

The study found that Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in North-East India mainly affects middle-aged women and is often associated with lichen planus pigmentosus.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

Cyperus rotundus essential oil effectively treats underarm darkening, reduces inflammation, and slows hair growth.

The study found that Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia affects a broader age range of women and early treatment can help stop hair loss.

The patient had a severe itchy rash and hair loss in the armpits.

A new type of hereditary hair loss in a Chinese family is linked to chromosome 2p25.1–2p23.2.

A 31-year-old man has a chronic skin condition with red plaques, hair loss, and swollen lymph nodes.

Doctors recommend postoperative radiation for male breast cancer, advise against testosterone for vasomotor symptoms post-adrenalectomy, suggest non-hormonal treatments for atrophic vaginitis after mastectomy, note no specific treatment for anticoagulant-induced hair loss, and call for more research on silicosis from silicon carbide exposure.