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The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Early diagnosis and treatment of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) are crucial to prevent growth issues and other health problems.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

An infant with a zinc deficiency skin disorder improved with zinc treatment.

Children's hair loss can be caused by many factors, including autoimmune diseases, emotional stress, genetics, and infections, with treatment and prognosis varying.

A patient with Ivemark syndrome developed mixed type vitiligo after a hepatitis C infection, showing different treatment responses and immune cell involvement in the skin.

Two siblings had a rare immune disorder caused by a FOXN1 gene mutation.

A mutation in the KRT71 gene causes a hair disorder by disrupting hair follicle structure and texture.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Hair thinning and loss in a girl with a rare metabolic disorder was linked to her condition.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Foals can have various skin issues, some genetic, immune-related, or due to infections and allergies.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Different genes are linked to various types of hair loss.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.