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Minoxidil was more effective than laser therapy for hair loss, and the report also highlighted the need for more research on PRP for a different hair loss condition, the impact of social media on alopecia views, and a warning on turmeric causing nail discoloration.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

EDA2R gene linked to hair loss.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The document concludes that managing Dunnigan-Type Familial Partial Lipodystrophy involves treating associated health issues and using medications like metformin and leptin replacement.

Genetics, stress, and health issues can cause early hair greying, which affects self-esteem, and there's no cure, only hair dye.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Premature graying of hair is common and stressful, but not well understood or treated.

Iron supplements may reverse premature graying in iron-deficient individuals; ingrown nails are common in diabetics with certain risk factors; topical finasteride may reduce scalp DHT as effectively as oral finasteride; monilethrix treatment is challenging but some medications can help.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Premature greying of hair affects the social lives of medical students but not their self-esteem.

Iron supplements may reverse premature hair graying caused by iron deficiency.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

A 12-year-old boy with twenty nail dystrophy, a condition affecting all nails, was treated conservatively due to its self-limiting nature and good prognosis.

A specific genetic change is linked to mental disorders, intellectual disability, and possibly autoimmune disease in a family.

A genetic mutation in the EDA gene causes hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in cats.

Diabetic patients often have ingrown nails due to obesity, high blood pressure, past injuries, bad nail trimming, nail fungus, weak foot pulse, and weak knee reflex.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

A variant in the KRT31 gene causes a rare hereditary hair disorder called monilethrix.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

No effective treatment exists to stimulate hair growth in atrichia with papular lesions.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.